Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Vertebrate helentrons and other novel Helitrons.

Identifieur interne : 000912 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000911; suivant : 000913

Vertebrate helentrons and other novel Helitrons.

Auteurs : Russell T M. Poulter [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Timothy J D. Goodwin ; Margaret I. Butler

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12957391

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Helitrons, a novel class of eukaryote mobile genetic elements, are distinguished from other transposable elements by encoding a 'rolling circle' replication (RCR) protein (Rep) and a helicase. Helitrons have recently been described from Arabidopsis, rice and the nematode Caenorhabditis. We now report the discovery of Helitron-like elements in vertebrates, specifically in the genomes of the fish Danio rerio and Sphoeroides nephelus. We also describe Helitrons from the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium and from the Anopheles genome. Many of the fish Helitrons have an uncorrupted open reading frame encoding both the RCR Rep protein and a helicase. These fish elements are of particular interest because they also encode, within the single open reading frame, an apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease most closely related to those of certain non-long terminal repeat retrotransposons. As they invariably carry an endonuclease and also form a very distinct clade, we have named these vertebrate elements 'helentrons'. It is likely that these helentrons are still active.

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1119(03)00679-6
PubMed: 12957391


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Poulter, Russell T M" sort="Poulter, Russell T M" uniqKey="Poulter R" first="Russell T M" last="Poulter">Russell T M. Poulter</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Butler, Margaret I" sort="Butler, Margaret I" uniqKey="Butler M" first="Margaret I" last="Butler">Margaret I. Butler</name>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Anopheles (genetics)</term>
<term>Ciona intestinalis (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA Helicases (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA Transposable Elements (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA-Binding Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Endonucleases (genetics)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Invertebrates (genetics)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (genetics)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Replication Protein A (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sea Urchins (genetics)</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tetraodontiformes (genetics)</term>
<term>Vertebrates (genetics)</term>
<term>Zebrafish (genetics)</term>
<term>Zinc Fingers (genetics)</term>
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<term>Alignement de séquences (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anopheles (génétique)</term>
<term>Ciona intestinalis (génétique)</term>
<term>Danio zébré (génétique)</term>
<term>Doigts de zinc (génétique)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Echinoidea (génétique)</term>
<term>Endonucleases (génétique)</term>
<term>Helicase (génétique)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Invertébrés (génétique)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (génétique)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéine A de réplication (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines de liaison à l'ADN (génétique)</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tétraodontiformes (génétique)</term>
<term>Vertébrés (génétique)</term>
<term>Éléments transposables d'ADN (génétique)</term>
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<term>DNA Helicases</term>
<term>DNA Transposable Elements</term>
<term>DNA-Binding Proteins</term>
<term>Endonucleases</term>
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<term>Anopheles</term>
<term>Ciona intestinalis</term>
<term>Invertebrates</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
<term>Sea Urchins</term>
<term>Tetraodontiformes</term>
<term>Vertebrates</term>
<term>Zebrafish</term>
<term>Zinc Fingers</term>
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<term>Anopheles</term>
<term>Ciona intestinalis</term>
<term>Danio zébré</term>
<term>Doigts de zinc</term>
<term>Echinoidea</term>
<term>Endonucleases</term>
<term>Helicase</term>
<term>Invertébrés</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
<term>Protéines de liaison à l'ADN</term>
<term>Tétraodontiformes</term>
<term>Vertébrés</term>
<term>Éléments transposables d'ADN</term>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Replication Protein A</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
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<term>Alignement de séquences</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
<term>Protéine A de réplication</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Helitrons, a novel class of eukaryote mobile genetic elements, are distinguished from other transposable elements by encoding a 'rolling circle' replication (RCR) protein (Rep) and a helicase. Helitrons have recently been described from Arabidopsis, rice and the nematode Caenorhabditis. We now report the discovery of Helitron-like elements in vertebrates, specifically in the genomes of the fish Danio rerio and Sphoeroides nephelus. We also describe Helitrons from the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium and from the Anopheles genome. Many of the fish Helitrons have an uncorrupted open reading frame encoding both the RCR Rep protein and a helicase. These fish elements are of particular interest because they also encode, within the single open reading frame, an apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease most closely related to those of certain non-long terminal repeat retrotransposons. As they invariably carry an endonuclease and also form a very distinct clade, we have named these vertebrate elements 'helentrons'. It is likely that these helentrons are still active.</div>
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<AbstractText>Helitrons, a novel class of eukaryote mobile genetic elements, are distinguished from other transposable elements by encoding a 'rolling circle' replication (RCR) protein (Rep) and a helicase. Helitrons have recently been described from Arabidopsis, rice and the nematode Caenorhabditis. We now report the discovery of Helitron-like elements in vertebrates, specifically in the genomes of the fish Danio rerio and Sphoeroides nephelus. We also describe Helitrons from the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium and from the Anopheles genome. Many of the fish Helitrons have an uncorrupted open reading frame encoding both the RCR Rep protein and a helicase. These fish elements are of particular interest because they also encode, within the single open reading frame, an apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease most closely related to those of certain non-long terminal repeat retrotransposons. As they invariably carry an endonuclease and also form a very distinct clade, we have named these vertebrate elements 'helentrons'. It is likely that these helentrons are still active.</AbstractText>
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